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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://james.newtonking.com/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>James Newton-King : Economics</title><link>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Economics/default.aspx</link><description>Tags: Economics</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CommunityServer 2008.5 SP1 (Build: 31106.3070)</generator><item><title>Adoreably Awesome</title><link>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2009/03/29/adoreably-awesome.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 22:39:40 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">bce7ef4a-1ab4-4a64-ae34-bb54d1362c7e:31607</guid><dc:creator>James Newton-King</dc:creator><slash:comments>7</slash:comments><comments>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2009/03/29/adoreably-awesome.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;These sorts of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality" target="_blank"&gt;positive externalities&lt;/a&gt; must be supported and maintained!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="Lavish attention on me, and entertain me." style="border-top-width:0px;display:block;border-left-width:0px;float:none;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-right-width:0px;" height="400" alt="Lavish attention on me, and entertain me." src="http://james.newtonking.com/images/AdoreablyAwesome_A3E1/subsidize_me_12_front.jpg" width="286" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="I have soiled myself. How embarassing." style="border-top-width:0px;display:block;border-left-width:0px;float:none;border-bottom-width:0px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-right-width:0px;" height="400" alt="I have soiled myself. How embarassing." src="http://james.newtonking.com/images/AdoreablyAwesome_A3E1/subsidize_me_19_back.jpg" width="286" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Via &lt;a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2009/03/youngest-member-of-pigou-club.html" target="_blank"&gt;Greg Mankin&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://james.newtonking.com/aggbug.aspx?PostID=31607" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Economics/default.aspx">Economics</category><category domain="http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Funny/default.aspx">Funny</category></item><item><title>The Giant Pool of Money</title><link>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2008/09/16/the-giant-pool-of-money.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 11:55:59 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">bce7ef4a-1ab4-4a64-ae34-bb54d1362c7e:31339</guid><dc:creator>James Newton-King</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2008/09/16/the-giant-pool-of-money.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="What good is money if you can&amp;#39;t inspire terror in your fellow man?" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px; border-right-width: 0px" height="150" alt="What good is money if you can&amp;#39;t inspire terror in your fellow man?" src="http://james.newtonking.com/images/TheGiantPoolofMoney_1508D/money.jpg" width="200" align="right" border="0" /&gt; A pretty amazing &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/15/business/15lehman.html?_r=2&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp;oref=slogin&amp;amp;oref=slogin" target="_blank"&gt;reshaping of the landscape of Wall Street&lt;/a&gt; occurred during the weekend. Major finance bank Merrill Lynch was forced to sell itself for a cool $50 billion and another, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. Both have lost huge amounts of money from bad debts. They lent money to people who never had the means to pay it back.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This American Life&lt;/em&gt; has a great &lt;a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?sched=1242" target="_blank"&gt;non-technical and entertaining podcast&lt;/a&gt; on how they (and we) got in this situation and why the banks did what they did.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;blockquote&gt;   &lt;p&gt;A special program about the housing crisis produced in a special collaboration with &lt;em&gt;NPR News&lt;/em&gt;. We explain it all to you. What does the housing crisis have to do with the turmoil on Wall Street? Why did banks make half-million dollar loans to people without jobs or income? And why is everyone talking so much about the 1930s? It all comes back to &lt;a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?sched=1242" target="_blank"&gt;the Giant Pool of Money&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p&gt;It is an hour long and well worth listening to if you want to have a better understanding of the &amp;quot;credit crunch&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://james.newtonking.com/aggbug.aspx?PostID=31339" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Economics/default.aspx">Economics</category></item><item><title>It goes on and on and on and pop!</title><link>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2008/01/23/it-goes-on-and-on-and-on-and-pop.aspx</link><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:46:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">bce7ef4a-1ab4-4a64-ae34-bb54d1362c7e:30968</guid><dc:creator>James Newton-King</dc:creator><slash:comments>26</slash:comments><comments>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2008/01/23/it-goes-on-and-on-and-on-and-pop.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;A little old but this video feels somewhat topical &lt;a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/bankingFinancial/idUSN2218187420080123" mce_href="http://www.reuters.com/article/bankingFinancial/idUSN2218187420080123" target="_blank"&gt;at the moment&lt;/a&gt; &lt;img src="http://james.newtonking.com/emoticons/emotion-1.gif" alt="Smile" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dr3qPRAAnOg&amp;amp;rel=1" mce_src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dr3qPRAAnOg&amp;amp;rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"&gt; &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Armature armchair analysis:&lt;/b&gt; A three-quarter percentage point rate cut with inflation high and rising. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagflation#Federal_Reserve_Chairman_Ben_Bernanke_and_Stagflation_Concerns_of_2007-2008" mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagflation#Federal_Reserve_Chairman_Ben_Bernanke_and_Stagflation_Concerns_of_2007-2008" target="_blank"&gt;Stagflation&lt;/a&gt; anyone?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://james.newtonking.com/aggbug.aspx?PostID=30968" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Economics/default.aspx">Economics</category></item><item><title>Well I think it's funny</title><link>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2006/07/18/Well-I-think-it_2700_s-funny.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2006 10:26:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">bce7ef4a-1ab4-4a64-ae34-bb54d1362c7e:683</guid><dc:creator>James Newton-King</dc:creator><slash:comments>15</slash:comments><comments>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2006/07/18/Well-I-think-it_2700_s-funny.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3u2qRXb4xCU" mce_href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3u2qRXb4xCU" style="float: right;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://james.newtonking.com/images/blog/everybreathyoutake.png" mce_src="http://james.newtonking.com/images/blog/everybreathyoutake.png"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Made by the students of the &lt;a href="http://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/students/organizations/follies/" mce_href="http://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/students/organizations/follies/" target="_blank"&gt;Columbia Business School&lt;/a&gt;, this hilarious spoof &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3u2qRXb4xCU" mce_href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3u2qRXb4xCU" target="_blank"&gt;"Every Change of Rate"&lt;/a&gt; features a man lamenting missing out on the Chairmanship of the Federal Reserve to the tune of "Every breath you take". Glenn Hubbard, Dean of the Columbia Business School,&amp;nbsp;was rumored to be on the shortlist for the position which makes the whole thing even better. Here's a sample:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"First you move your lips&lt;br&gt;And hike a few more &lt;a href="http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Basis+points" mce_href="http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Basis+points" target="_blank"&gt;BiPS&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;When demand then dips &lt;br&gt;And the &lt;a href="http://www.garynorth.com/public/department81.cfm" mce_href="http://www.garynorth.com/public/department81.cfm" target="_blank"&gt;yield curve flips&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;br&gt;I'll be watching you."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brilliant.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://james.newtonking.com/aggbug.aspx?PostID=683" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Economics/default.aspx">Economics</category><category domain="http://james.newtonking.com/archive/tags/Funny/default.aspx">Funny</category></item><item><title>Boot Camp: Hurting Mac Developers?</title><link>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2006/04/08/Boot-Camp_3A00_-Hurting-Mac-Developers_3F00_.aspx</link><pubDate>Sat, 08 Apr 2006 06:17:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">bce7ef4a-1ab4-4a64-ae34-bb54d1362c7e:38</guid><dc:creator>James Newton-King</dc:creator><slash:comments>32</slash:comments><comments>http://james.newtonking.com/archive/2006/04/08/Boot-Camp_3A00_-Hurting-Mac-Developers_3F00_.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;img align="right" src="http://www.newtonsoft.com/images/blog/bootcamp.png" /&gt;Apple&amp;rsquo;s announcement and release of &lt;a href="http://www.apple.com/macosx/bootcamp/" target="_blank"&gt;Boot Camp&lt;/a&gt;, a utility allowing the dual booting of Windows on Intel-based Mac hardware &lt;a href="http://apple.slashdot.org/apple/06/04/05/136253.shtml" target="_blank"&gt;has&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.gavinshearer.com/weblog/archives/2006/04/the_first_boot.html" target="_blank"&gt;certainly&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://daringfireball.net/2006/04/windows_the_new_classic" target="_blank"&gt;caused&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://scobleizer.wordpress.com/2006/04/05/run-xp-on-a-mac-cool/" target="_blank"&gt;quite&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/07/opinion/07fri4.html?_r=1&amp;amp;oref=login" target="_blank"&gt;a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://tech.memeorandum.com/060405/p28#a060405p28" target="_blank"&gt;stir&lt;/a&gt;, and for good reason. These are some thoughts on what Boot Camp will mean for those with a proclivity for one button mice and grayscale images. In particular, the effect of Mac users increased accessibility to Windows software on Mac developers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mac Users&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This release is obviously good news for existing Apple users. With Intel Macs now able to run Windows the barrier to running Windows applications has fallen dramatically. A $199 Windows license is a lot less than a $1000 PC. Boot Camp means Apple users will now have easy access to Window&amp;rsquo;s huge library of applications and games, some of which previously wouldn&amp;rsquo;t have had an equivalent on Mac because of Apple&amp;rsquo;s smaller market share.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Apple Computers, Inc&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apple will also see benefit from Boot Camp, I believe in the form of a slow steady growth in market share. John Gruber wrote an &lt;a href="http://daringfireball.net/2006/04/windows_the_new_classic" target="_blank"&gt;excellent post&lt;/a&gt; looking at Boot Camp&amp;rsquo;s release and made an interesting statement about how Mac&amp;rsquo;s are no longer different, they&amp;rsquo;re special. They can run both Windows and OS X. The enthusiast running Windows, who previously would never have considered a Mac because it didn&amp;rsquo;t have X game or Y application, would now give buying Apple hardware some serious consideration. I expect this will be a gradual process, happening as user&amp;rsquo;s look around when upgrading their current computers, rather than a sudden rush.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the bump in growth from Boot Camp could be slow, I think it will be very good news for Apple as these users will be the best kind to get. Enthusiasts are the people that run websites and have (popular) blogs. They are the movers and shakers of the Window&amp;rsquo;s world. Tyhco and Gabe of &lt;a href="http://www.penny-arcade.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Penny-Arcade&lt;/a&gt; for example both recently &lt;a href="http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2006/03/03" target="_blank"&gt;purchased&lt;/a&gt; Macs and have &lt;a href="http://www.penny-arcade.com/2006/03/06" target="_blank"&gt;waxed lyrical&lt;/a&gt; on the subject to an audience of god knows how many people. Having influential customers is never a bad thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So is Boot Camp a home run for the world for the world of Mac computers? In my opinion, not quite.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mac Developers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the lower barrier for Apple user&amp;rsquo;s to run Windows applications will lead to growth in the share of users running Apple hardware, overall the effect on Mac developers will probably negative. The reason? In a word: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition#Economics_and_business_competition" target="_blank"&gt;Competition&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apple has a &lt;a href="http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/business/columnists/mike_langberg/14191452.htm" target="_blank"&gt;significantly&lt;/a&gt; smaller install base than Windows, which translates into a smaller potential market for software that targets OS X. To Mac users the most obvious effect of the smaller market is that software available on Windows, some niche application for example, might not be available for Macs. The market just isn&amp;rsquo;t large enough to make developing it on OS X commercially viable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since there are no Mac developers producing those very niche market applications there is no harm done by making it easier for users to use with Windows. However the other effect of the smaller market is that where software applications are available on OS X, the range of choice is not as great as it is on Windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other words there are less developers competing with one another. Where there could be dozens of an application on Windows for some specific task, there may only be a handful on OS X; and where there are only a handful on Windows there may be just one choice on for the Mac.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where previously a Mac developer might have been able to charge a premium for his software, possibly because his was the only one for Macs that had a certain feature, he will now have to be much more aware of what the price of the equivalent software on Windows is. Charge too much and he&amp;rsquo;ll lose sales as user&amp;rsquo;s who were previously restricted to Mac software by the high cost of buying a separate PC will now buy the Windows version instead. Without the previous premium will he be able to survive? Is it worth him to continue making software targeting OS X given its small install base &lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; the increased competition from the comparatively cut throat world of Windows applications? Time will tell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final thought:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Apple hardware is now special. It can run on both Windows
and OS X. But by the same logic that also means Windows software is special
because it can run on both types of hardware. Supposing Apple continues to
improve its integration with Windows beyond dual booting to the point where
Windows software can run within OS X, where does that leave Mac software?

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